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stocks dividends

  earnings per share = earnings/no. of shares dividends per share = eps if company gives 100% of its earnings dps/eps a) zero growth value of a stock = dividend/share holder discount rate                           == next period dividend/(rate of return-growth rate)     eg:    $3/0.15 = $20 b) constant growth dividend yield = next period dividend/price today rate of return = divident yield + capital gain component c) not constant value of a stock = d1/(1+r)1  + d2/(1+r)2....   dt/(1+r)t     stocks with no dividends price earnings multiple  quiz: 5)  2/1.01  + 2/1.01 + 2/1.01 1.98  +  2.74  + 3.37/1.345   + 25.2 + 2.5  4)  rate of return 10% divident 2$ after 3 yrs d1 = 0 d2 = 0 D3=2/0.10 = $20 value = 20/(1.1)3 = 15. 6)  rate of return 16% divident 3$ after 2 yrs D1 = 3 * 1.06 = 3.18 D2 = 3 * 1.06*1.06 = 3.37 D3 = ...

bonds

  maturity = no. of years remaining for the maturity coupon = interest paid every year (or 6 months) until maturity frequency = interest paid, denoted by m =                      semi annual means 2                     annual means 1 yield to maturity = % bond value = present value of coupon + present value of principal                     = coupon * [PV ytm, t] + principal * [PV ytm, t]                         coupon * (1- 1/(1+r)t /r) if yield goes down, price will go up

interest rates

interest rates  - central bankers' role impact to common citizens.